T-shirtFeatures
Hindi
ČeskyDeutschEnglishEspañolفارسیFrançaisHindiItalianoPortuguêsРусскийУкраїнськаSvenskaTürkçeIndonesia简体中文正體中文日本語
Completion percentage: 46%
Completion percentage: 46%
Completion percentage: 60%
Completion percentage: 60%
Completion percentage: 67%
Completion percentage: 67%
Completion percentage: 18%
Completion percentage: 18%
Completion percentage: 42%
Completion percentage: 42%
Completion percentage: 16%
Completion percentage: 16%
Completion percentage: 44%
Completion percentage: 44%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 37%
Completion percentage: 37%
Completion percentage: 66%
Completion percentage: 66%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 51%
Completion percentage: 51%
Completion percentage: 73%
Completion percentage: 73%
Completion percentage: 36%
Completion percentage: 36%
Demographics
Let's get to know the real you.
Your CountryCompletion percentage: 71.3% (8195)Completion percentage: 71.3% (8195)
Completion percentage: 71.3% (8195)
Completion percentage: 71.3% (8195)
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LanguageCompletion percentage: 100% (11492)Completion percentage: 100% (11492)
Completion percentage: 100% (11492)
Completion percentage: 100% (11492)
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What language did respondents select to fill out the survey?
Yearly SalaryCompletion percentage: 77.9% (8948)Completion percentage: 77.9% (8948)
Completion percentage: 77.9% (8948)
Completion percentage: 77.9% (8948)
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In USD.
Years of ExperienceCompletion percentage: 79.9% (9180)Completion percentage: 79.9% (9180)
Completion percentage: 79.9% (9180)
Completion percentage: 79.9% (9180)
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How long you've been working or studying in this field.
Company SizeCompletion percentage: 79.5% (9131)Completion percentage: 79.5% (9131)
Completion percentage: 79.5% (9131)
Completion percentage: 79.5% (9131)
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How big your company is.
SourceCompletion percentage: 72.3% (8311)Completion percentage: 72.3% (8311)
Completion percentage: 72.3% (8311)
Completion percentage: 72.3% (8311)
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How did respondents find out about the survey?
This chart aggregates a mix of referrers, URL parameters, and freeform answers.
- State of JS: the State of JS mailing list.
- State of CSS: the State of CSS mailing list; also matches
email,by email, etc. - Work: matches
work,colleagues,coworkers, etc.
GenderCompletion percentage: 80% (9191)Completion percentage: 80% (9191)
Completion percentage: 80% (9191)
Completion percentage: 80% (9191)
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| Male | |
| Female | |
| Non-Binary/Third Gender | |
| Prefer not to say |
If you're interested in learning more, we wrote a blog post that addresses the survey's gender dynamics.
Race & EthnicityCompletion percentage: 77% (8849)Completion percentage: 77% (8849)
Completion percentage: 77% (8849)
Completion percentage: 77% (8849)
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Job TitleCompletion percentage: 79.3% (9112)Completion percentage: 79.3% (9112)
Completion percentage: 79.3% (9112)
Completion percentage: 79.3% (9112)
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How do you introduce yourself at parties?
CSS ProficiencyCompletion percentage: 80.4% (9238)Completion percentage: 80.4% (9238)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9238)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9238)
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How proficient are you at CSS?
| None | Virtually no knowledge of CSS |
|---|---|
| Beginner | Using CSS frameworks and tweaking existing styles |
| Intermediate | Knowing specificity rules, being able to create layouts |
| Advanced | Mastering animations, interactions, transitions, etc. |
| Expert | Able to style an entire front-end from scratch following a consistent methodology |
CSS ProficiencyCompletion percentage: 80.4% (9236)Completion percentage: 80.4% (9236)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9236)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9236)
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How proficient are you at JavaScript?
| None | Not able to write any JavaScript |
|---|---|
| Beginner | Writing short, simple JavaScript or jQuery statements |
| Intermediate | Working on existing front-end codebases using modern frameworks (React, Vue, etc.) |
| Advanced | Architecturing entire front-end codebases from scratch |
| Expert | Handling advanced front-end patterns (state management, data loading, etc.) |
Back-end ProficiencyCompletion percentage: 80.2% (9216)Completion percentage: 80.2% (9216)
Completion percentage: 80.2% (9216)
Completion percentage: 80.2% (9216)
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How proficient are you at back-end development?
| None | Not able to handle any back-end work |
|---|---|
| Beginner | Able to set up all-in-one CMSs (WordPress, etc.) or static site generators (Jekyll, etc.) |
| Intermediate | Able to develop apps using pre-existing frameworks (Rails, Laravel, etc.) |
| Advanced | Setting up an entire back-end from scratch (Go, Node.js, etc.) |
| Expert | Able to handle complex multi-server or microservices architectures |
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