T-shirtFeatures
简体中文
ČeskyDeutschEnglishEspañolفارسیFrançaisHindiItalianoPortuguêsРусскийУкраїнськаSvenskaTürkçeIndonesia简体中文正體中文日本語
Completion percentage: 46%
Completion percentage: 46%
Completion percentage: 60%
Completion percentage: 60%
Completion percentage: 67%
Completion percentage: 67%
Completion percentage: 18%
Completion percentage: 18%
Completion percentage: 42%
Completion percentage: 42%
Completion percentage: 16%
Completion percentage: 16%
Completion percentage: 44%
Completion percentage: 44%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 84%
Completion percentage: 37%
Completion percentage: 37%
Completion percentage: 66%
Completion percentage: 66%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 39%
Completion percentage: 51%
Completion percentage: 51%
Completion percentage: 73%
Completion percentage: 73%
Completion percentage: 36%
Completion percentage: 36%
Demographics
让我们了解真实的你。
你的国家或地区Completion percentage: 71.3% (8195)Completion percentage: 71.3% (8195)
Completion percentage: 71.3% (8195)
Completion percentage: 71.3% (8195)
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LanguageCompletion percentage: 100% (11492)Completion percentage: 100% (11492)
Completion percentage: 100% (11492)
Completion percentage: 100% (11492)
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What language did respondents select to fill out the survey?
薪资Completion percentage: 77.9% (8948)Completion percentage: 77.9% (8948)
Completion percentage: 77.9% (8948)
Completion percentage: 77.9% (8948)
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年收入（美元）
年限Completion percentage: 79.9% (9180)Completion percentage: 79.9% (9180)
Completion percentage: 79.9% (9180)
Completion percentage: 79.9% (9180)
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你已于当前领域工作（研究）多长时间？
公司规模Completion percentage: 79.5% (9131)Completion percentage: 79.5% (9131)
Completion percentage: 79.5% (9131)
Completion percentage: 79.5% (9131)
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所在公司规模分析
SourceCompletion percentage: 72.3% (8311)Completion percentage: 72.3% (8311)
Completion percentage: 72.3% (8311)
Completion percentage: 72.3% (8311)
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How did respondents find out about the survey?
This chart aggregates a mix of referrers, URL parameters, and freeform answers.
- State of JS: the State of JS mailing list.
- State of CSS: the State of CSS mailing list; also matches
email,by email, etc. - Work: matches
work,colleagues,coworkers, etc.
性别Completion percentage: 80% (9191)Completion percentage: 80% (9191)
Completion percentage: 80% (9191)
Completion percentage: 80% (9191)
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| 男性 | |
| 女性 | |
| 第三性别 | |
| 不便透露 |
If you're interested in learning more, we wrote a blog post that addresses the survey's gender dynamics.
种族和民族Completion percentage: 77% (8849)Completion percentage: 77% (8849)
Completion percentage: 77% (8849)
Completion percentage: 77% (8849)
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职位名称Completion percentage: 79.3% (9112)Completion percentage: 79.3% (9112)
Completion percentage: 79.3% (9112)
Completion percentage: 79.3% (9112)
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使用一个名词像别人介绍你从事的工作？
CSS 熟练程度Completion percentage: 80.4% (9238)Completion percentage: 80.4% (9238)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9238)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9238)
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对 CSS 了解得怎样？
| 无 | 实际上没有 CSS 经验 |
|---|---|
| 初学 | 使用 CSS 框架以及调整现有样式 |
| 中等 | 知道特定规则，能够创建布局 |
| 高级 | 精通动画、交互、过渡等 |
| 资深 | 能够以统一的方法论从零构建整个前端站点的样式 |
JavaScript 熟练程度Completion percentage: 80.4% (9236)Completion percentage: 80.4% (9236)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9236)
Completion percentage: 80.4% (9236)
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对 JavaScript 了解得怎样？
| 无 | 不会 JavaScript |
|---|---|
| 初学 | 会一点 JavaScript 或 jQuery 代码 |
| 中等 | 会用一些现成的前端流行框架，如 （React、 Vue、 等) |
| 高级 | 从 0 到 1 构建前端技术栈 |
| 资深 | 能处理复杂的前端业务（状态管理，数据管理等） |
Back-end 熟练程度Completion percentage: 80.2% (9216)Completion percentage: 80.2% (9216)
Completion percentage: 80.2% (9216)
Completion percentage: 80.2% (9216)
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对 后端开发 了解得怎样？
| 无 | 无法完成任何后端工作 |
|---|---|
| 初学 | 会配置一体化 CMS（WordPress 等）或静态站点生成器（Jekyll 等） |
| 中等 | 能够使用现有框架开发应用（Rails、Laravel 等） |
| 高级 | 从零搭建整个后端（Go、Node.js 等） |
| 资深 | 能够掌控复杂的多台服务器或微服务架构 |
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